- ES Think Tank
- Posts
- The NFL Blueprint: How College Football Teams Are Reshaping Power
The NFL Blueprint: How College Football Teams Are Reshaping Power

March 06, 2025 | Edition #04
Hey, there!
Big moves are shaking up college football. CFB has taken a page straight out of the NFL playbook – bringing general managers and building front offices similar to a pro football franchise. The latest to do this is Oklahoma Sooners, who hired Jim Nagy as their GM. A sign if you ever needed any. The business of college football is evolving.
On the other hand, Major League Baseball is all but looking at another lockout. We’re unpacking both the stories to tell what’s changing, what’s at stake, and what it could mean for CFB & MLB fans.

Today’s TLDR:
🏈 Why CFB programs are turning to experienced NFL personnel
⚾️ Another MLB lockout could trigger a costly fallout
📖 The stories shaping the industry (and the lessons we learned this week)
Let’s dive in. 🚀


9 | The number of college football programs valued over $1B! |


Schools are now hiring experienced GMs, often with NFL backgrounds, to oversee recruiting strategies, negotiate NIL budgets, and construct rosters like professional franchises. Actually, 8 of the 12 qualifiers in the College Football Playoff already hired a GM? OU Sooners were lagging behind, but their latest hire, Jim Nagy, will fill that void.
Nagy spent two decades as a regional and national scout for top-tier NFL franchises, winning four Lombardi Trophies.
He has been running the Senior Bowl since 2018. 45 of the top 100 picks in last year’s draft were senior bowl graduates, per CBS Sports analyst Adam Breneman.
The Sooners' decision to hire an ex-NFL scout like Nagy is understandable, given their disappointing record last season. Nagy's recent interview with the New York Jets also highlights his credibility as a candidate.
The Sooners finished the season with an overall record of 6-7. Their record against SEC Opponents? 2-6.
The team ranked 100th in offensive points per game, averaging only 24.0 per match.
We are sure Nagy will look at these numbers. But that’s not the only reason why he has been hired.
In today’s CFB landscape, programs are competing as much for NIL dollars as they are for talent. The hiring of NFL-style GMs isn’t just about scouting—it’s about navigating a multi-million dollar player market where recruitment is as much about brand value as it is about performance. Nagy will play a critical role in maximizing NIL deals, securing sponsorship dollars, and keeping Sooners financially competitive.
Why This Move Makes Business Sense for Sooners
Athletic programs are grappling with a new reality: how to funnel more money into the pockets of their top stars. The bulk of it has to come from NILs. However, after the House v. NCAA settlement agreement, schools have to implement direct institutional athletic payments of up to $20,500,000 per year.

With NIL money skyrocketing, programs must be strategic. It’s no longer just about raising money—it’s about spending smartly, managing rosters like assets, and leveraging sponsorships like investments. That’s why hiring NFL-caliber executives has become essential. Certainly, their financial perks reveal how much weight college teams are putting on this role.
✅ Sean Magee signed a three-year contract worth $1.08 million with Michigan, with a base salary of $775K/year.
✅ Marshall Malchow’s base salary is $550,000 at Oregon.
✅ Derek Miller inked with Texas A&M for a $500K/annum deal.
✅ LSU’s Austin Thomas is slated to earn $425,000 this season, the same as Mississippi’s Billy Glasscock. [Source: USAToday]
So, GMs are not just recruiters with stat sheets on both hands anymore. Teams demand them to be savvy negotiators who can bring in more donations and make wise choices of recruiting players based on both their performance and brand value. In Michael Lombardi’s words, “To do this the right way, you have to have a grading system and have to be able to put a dollar sign on each player.”
Folks like Nagy bring exactly that to the table. While announcing Nagy’s recruitment, Randall Stephenson, an advisor to Sooners, said, “Few industries, inside or outside the world of sports, have experienced the pace and magnitude of change we are witnessing in intercollegiate athletics.” The former AT&T CEO was by no means exaggerating, and these trends evince why Sooners and others are hiring general managers with NFL backgrounds.

College football is no longer an amateur sport—it’s a billion-dollar business, and the rise of general managers (GMs) proves that the sport is fully embracing its professional future. The days of a single coach running everything are fading, and that’s a good thing. Soon, these GMs will control football operations entirely, leaving head coaches to do what they were always meant to do—lead and strategize on the field.
College football has long operated under the illusion of amateurism, but that illusion is gone, and the sooner schools accept the GM model, the better positioned they’ll be to succeed in this new era of player empowerment and financial complexity.
Why College Football is Starting to Look Like the NFL
This new model mirrors that of NFL franchises, yes. But here is the deal: the current market scenario in college football also mirrors that of the NFL. Any guesses on how much it costs to build a college football team roster?
Quarterbacks: $500,000 to $800,000 (Can go north of $2M).
Defensive Linesman: Roughly $500K
Offensive Lines: $350,000 to $500,000
Running Backs: $200K $300K
Linebackers: $100K to $300K
Wide Receivers: $75K to $300K
Defensive Back: $120,000 to $225,000. [Source: CBS Sports]
It’s not a surprise that college footballers dominate the list of highest-earning college athletes.

Against this landscape of ever-growing valuation, is it really a surprise that more NFL personnel are moving into college football? Here is what Nagy said in his first press conference as Sooners GM: “It's not just going to be me from the NFL. We're going for more of a pro model. So it's going to be important to bring in some more people.”
Expect a seismic shift in power—from coaches to front offices. In turn, that will curtail some of the independence that head coaches enjoyed. But given that football coaches were overburdened with tasks outside their traditional responsibilities, more and more colleges are following suit.
🏢 SI reports that South Florida and Boise State are already planning to establish a multi-person front office to accelerate revenue generation, NIL development, and education.
🗂️ GMs like Andrew Luck at Stanford have been handed an all-encompassing responsibility from roster management to making strategic choices.
🏟️ The rise of GMs in college football does indicate the corporatization of the sport that CFB has avoided so far.
This shift isn’t just about how college football is structured—it’s about who holds the power. Some coaches will resist, unwilling to give up control, but the programs that embrace this shift will gain a competitive edge. As front offices expand and NIL money reshapes recruitment, expect college football to look even more like the NFL—where executives, not just coaches, build dynasties.
Who Should Have More Power in College Football? |


Major League Baseball is on the brink of another labor dispute. With the current collective bargaining agreement (CBA) expiring, owners are preparing to push for a salary cap—a move that could lead to an offseason lockout. But the MLB Players Association, led by Tony Clark, isn’t backing down. If history is any indication, a stalemate could have costly consequences for the league, its players, and its financial future.
Financial Impact on the League
The argument in favor of a salary cap is that it would allow more parity among MLB teams. Per a report on Direct Insider, last year, the Mets’ roster was valued at $311M, compared to Oakland Athletics’ $62M. Whereas, the Dodgers’ roster was valued at $225M – a third of which was Ohtani’s $68M payroll.
Insider sources hint that owners might drive a hard bargain this time. If that happens, an offseason lockout doesn’t look very unlikely. It’s uncannily reminiscent of the lead-up to the 2021-22 season when MLB headed for a lockout.
If a similar situation plays out later this year, it will certainly block MLB’s major revenue stream. MLB’s total revenue has enjoyed an upward trend in the last decade, reaching $12.1B last year. It is expected that tickets formed a chunk of that, as seen from this breakdown of the 2023 revenue below.

Derek McLaughlin from the University of Nebraska conducted a study to judge a lockout’s potential impact at that time. It revealed that a lockout doesn’t just delay games—it hits the league’s bottom line hard.
📉 In 2021, MLB risked a $226M loss in ticket revenue if 10% of games were canceled.
⏳ The 1994-95 strike had an even longer-lasting impact—it took 12 years for MLB to recover its pre-strike attendance levels.
❌ With MLB’s total revenue reaching $12.1B last year, a work stoppage could severely disrupt its financial momentum.
So, a lockout will throw a monkey wrench into whatever plans MLB has to maintain the small gains in attendance they made. Not to speak of the reputation being hampered because of a stalemate. And history shows that fan sentiment around lockouts doesn’t recover overnight:
1995: MLB attendance dropped 20% post-strike.
2021: A FinanceBuzz survey found that 47% of fans planned to spend less on MLB post-lockout. In an AP survey, 73% of hardcore fans said a lockout negatively impacted their view of the league.
The timing of a lockout couldn’t be worse. ESPN has already exited its long-term broadcasting deal, leaving MLB scrambling for a new partner. A prolonged labor dispute would further devalue its remaining deals, raising concerns among both media networks and sponsors. That too at a time when MLB is already battling a volatile viewership, as the chart below clearly shows.

Labor disputes also erode corporate sponsorship confidence. With declining viewership and unstable scheduling, brands face greater risk in aligning with the league. If fan engagement drops—just as it did after the 1994-95 strike and the 2021 lockout—MLB could see lower sponsorship renewals and decreased advertising revenue.
Broader Implications for Baseball
Regardless of the scale of the lockout – be it 232 days in 1994 or 3 months in 2021 – it has left a bigger impact each time. From 1973 to 2021, a stalemate has halted the game seven times, and the repercussions of some can still be felt.
1973: The first lockout offered players more bargaining power over salary disputes.
1976: The second one changed how contracts were created and negotiations were carried out.
1981: Free agency was modified so that owners receive compensation for losing a player.
1985: Players received a share of MLB’s massive broadcast deal.
1990: The minimum salary was hiked to $100,000 from $68,000.
1994: The owners unsuccessfully fought for a salary cap.
2021: Luxury tax was introduced.
It remains to be seen how the potential lockout plays out next season. If the team owners push for the salary cap, resistance will come in the form of Tony Clark. The length of the negotiations will depend on each team’s flexibility. However, from Clark’s emphasis on various platforms, it is evident that he hasn’t wavered from his place of belief.
In short, the MLB is at a crossroads. If owners push too hard for a salary cap, a costly lockout is inevitable. If negotiations drag on, the league risks alienating its audience, destabilizing potential broadcast deals, and repeating financial misadventures. Clearly, MLB can’t afford another extended labor dispute. The question now is whether owners and players will heed that warning—or let history repeat itself.


Kobe Bryant’s signature shoe line is outpacing Air Jordans. Big time. Air Jordans revolutionized basketball footwear in 1985 with bold designs, selling 4 million pairs in that year. For decades, Air Jordans were synonymous with basketball and hoop culture. 40 years later, it’s a sharp contrast. Four of the most-worn kicks in the NBA are from Bryant’s signature shoe line, with Kobe 6 still reigning supreme. Top NBA icons favor the lightweight, low-top design of the Kobe line, a game-changer since its 2009 debut. On the other hand, Nike’s oversupply of Air Jordans has further diluted their charm and brand value. For Air Jordans to find its footing – in the secondary market Air Jordans’ share has dwindled by 12% - Nike must prioritize performance innovation. Until then, looks like the Kobe era is going to last.
Marques Colston is now making waves in venture capital. Colston’s Champion Venture Partners (CVP) recently raised $100M, focusing on sport-adjacent start-ups. Colston’s shift reflects a broader trend of athletes embracing private equity. For example, LeBron James’ $1M investment across 19 franchises has grown to $25M, while Serena Williams’ Serena Ventures has backed around 60 companies—53% led by women. Shaquille O’Neal was way ahead of his time when he even invested in Google’s 1999 Series A funding. Now, he holds stakes in over 150 car washes and 40 fitness centers. As Colston and his peers reshape the market, expect more athletes to follow suit, redefining their legacies beyond the playing field.
Dana White ventures into boxing. And takes Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Sport along with him. TKO Holdings, which owns both WWE and UFC, Turki Alalshikh, and Sela – the entertainment wing of the Public Investment Fund, announced the venture in a surprise press conference. White and WWE CEO Nick Khan will be part of the executive board. With this move, PIF also adds boxing to its ever-growing repertoire of sports. PIF, the Saudi Sovereign Fund, currently boasts a $700B+ war chest and expects it to grow to one trillion by this year. In 2024, PIF secured 346 sponsorships across multiple sports. What does the new venture into boxing mean for the sport? What will it look like? Some clues were found in the press meet.


Did You Enjoy Today’s Newsletter? |